It’s all in the
name, though it is also widely known as Vaseline* and Depression*
glass. It has been made since the mid 19th Century, though
production really took off from the turn of the 20th Century
until the outbreak of the Second World War. The key point is that
during manufacture small amounts of Uranium Dioxide were added to the
molten glass.This gives these items a characteristic green or yellow
colour, and a very distinct lustre, or fluorescence, which becomes
especially noticeable, as a bright green or yellow glow under ultra
violet light. The Uranium Dioxide
content is generally very low, typically less than 2 percent by
weight, (though it can be higher).
The radioactivity is
safely contained within the glass so there is very little chance of
it entering the environment or being ingested, unless you were daft
enough to grind the glass into a fine powder and eat or inhale it…
Uranium glass is
generally regarded as harmless and not subject to any special
handling precautions, nor are there any restrictions as regards
owning antique and vintage Uranium glassware (in the UK and most
other countries).
Nevertheless, we
recommend that these objects are not used for storing or serving food
and, like any fragile glass objects, should be kept well away from
children, not because it is radioactive but broken glass can be very
dangerous!
* Vaseline refers to
the milky yellow appearance of some types of Uranium glass and large
amounts of cheaply made items were produced in the US during the
1930’s Depression era.